education
invisible authority
Submitted by antarchi on June 12, 2011 - 03:40In recent decades, "conscience" has lost much of its significance. It seems as though neither external nor internal authorities play any prominent role in the individual's life. Everybody is completely "free", if only he does not interfere with other people's legitimate claims. But what we find is rather that instead of disappearing, authority has made itself invisible. Instead of overt authority, "anonymous" authority reigns. It is disguised as common sense, science, psychic health, normality, public opinion. It does not demand anything except the self-evident. It seems to use no pressure but only mild persuasion. Whether a mother says to her daughter "I know you will not like to go out with that boy", or an advertisement suggests "Smoke this brand of cigarettes - you will like their coolness", it is the same atmosphere of subtle suggestion which actually permvades our whole social life. Anonymous authority is more effective than overt authority, since one never suspects that there is any order which one is expected to follow. In external authority it is clear that there is an order and who gives it; one can fight against the authority, and in this fight personal independence and moral courage can develop. But whereas in interanalised authority the command, though an internal one, remains visible, in anonymous authority both command and commander have become invisible. It is like being fired at by an invisible enemy. There is nobody and nothing to fight back against.
The Fear of Freedom
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no, i'm really naked
Submitted by antarchi on November 5, 2010 - 16:56"Excuse us, sir", said one of them, "...excuse us for talking. You're the one who should have been talking, sir. You know things, sir. We don't."
And Freire's response...
"All right," I said, in response to the peasant's intervention. "Let's say I know and you don't. Still, I'd like to try a game with you that, to work right, will require our full effort and attention. I'm going to draw a line down the middle of this chalkboard, and I'm going to write down on this side the goals I score against you, and on this other side the ones you score against me. The game will consist in asking each other questions. If the person asked doesn't know the answer, the person who asked the question scores a goal. I'll start the game by asking you a question."
At this point, precisely because I had seized the group's "moment," the climate was more lively than when we had begun, before the silence.
First question:
"What is the Socratic maieutic?"
General guffawing. Score one for me.
"Now it's your turn to ask me a question," I said.
There was some whispering, and one of them tossed out the question:
"What's a contour curve?"
I couldn't answer. I marked down one to one.
"What importance does Hegel have in Marx's thought?"
Two to one.
"What's soil liming?"
Two to two.
"What's an intransitivie verb?"
Three to two.
"What's a contour curve got to do with erosion?"
Three to three.
"What's epistemology?"
Four to three.
"What's green fertilizer?"
Four to four.
And so on, until we got to ten to ten.
A rare emperor.
From Pedagogy of Hope
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perpetuating the fraud of patriotism
Submitted by antarchi on September 30, 2010 - 04:06The more difficult the government finds it to retain its power, the more numerous are the men who share it. In former times a small band of rulers held the reins of power, emperors, kings, dukes, their soldiers and assistants; whereas now the power and its profits are shared not only by the government officials and by the clergy, but by capitalists - great and small, landowners, bankers, members of parliament, professors, village officials, men of science, and even artists, but particularly by authors and journalists.
And all these people, consciously or unconsciously, spread the deceit of patriotism, which is indispensable to them if the profits of their position are to be preserved. And the fraud, thanks to the means of its propagation, and to the participation in it of a much larger number of people, having become more powerful, is continued so successfully, that, notwithstanding the increased difficulty of deceiving, the extent to which the people are deceived is the same as ever...
don't mention redistribution...
Submitted by antarchi on September 29, 2010 - 01:57John Humphrys has just made a programme, 'Unequal advantage', on social mobility and education - or so he thinks.
In his words: 'I've been making it for the best part of a year and the question it looks at is why is the social gap not narrowing.'
But the whole programme is built on the assumption that education is the key - and the only means - to narrowing that gap. No other possibilities entertained.
There's also an interview with Humphrys here. A couple of interesting quotes:
Interviewer: Is the problem just within education?
JH: No it isn't. The fact that we now have so many single-parent families, that's a predictor of social mobility. But the biggest predictor is income. If you have a low income you are less likely to get out of your social class; it's poverty of ambition and all kinds of things. Why should that be the case? I suppose it's because the social mores have broken down... if you move away from what we had after the war – a small 'c' conservative society – the consequence is that you are much less likely to have two-parent families.
Interviewer: What is the significance of fewer two-parent families?
JH: According to some estimates, 40% of children now are born out of wedlock, which is a staggering figure. And the chances are that if a child is born out of wedlock there will be less money in a household. The rest follows from that....'
Ah right. Everything follows from the social mores breaking down. Or is it that it follows from too many single parents.
I don't follow. But in any case, and despite the fact that the 'biggest predictor' of social mobility is income, the idea of acting on income inequality directly doesn't deserve a mention in the hour long programme.
Then there's this quote:
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getting a head start
Submitted by antarchi on January 10, 2010 - 19:03Although only 7% of the population attend independent schools, well over half of many professionals have done so. For example, 75% of judges, 70% of finance directors, 45% of top civil servants, and 32% of MPs were independently schooled.
give me your childhood
Submitted by antarchi on November 9, 2008 - 22:48Sit up. Sit down. Sit still.
Don't throw your pencil on the floor.
Don't rush don't swear don't laugh don't stare.
Hands up hands down don't tip your chair.
Look out, Line up. Turn round.
Get off the floor and face the front.
Don't mess your maths. Sit here, not there.
Yes, you. SHUT UP. Life isn't fair.
Divide rule off full stop.
Don't fiddle with your shoes look up.
Don't giggle at the back don't burp.
How dare you burp. Get down to work.
Don't sulk don't interrupt don't frown grow up calm down stop looking round.
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